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Gwich’in Dress

Jackie Olson, 1991

Categories

  • Sculpture

Artist

Jackie Olson

Medium

Hand-made paper from burr stock,, porcupine quills

Classification

Sculpture

Dimensions

96.5 x 118 x 96 cm

More Information

Jackie Olson’s (Tr’ondëk Hwëchin) hand-made paper dress and moccasins were created in response to the Government of Canada’s approval of Bill C-31 in 1985. This legislation sought to challenge the discriminatory sections of the Indian Act, such as the governance of status. The passing of this bill resulted in the reinstatement of status to thousands of Indigenous individuals, including Olson, who, due to her Danish/Hän-Gwich’in background was previously refused her rights. This pivotal moment prompted Olson to examine her mother’s ancestral heritage that had legally been taken away from her, yet fundamental to her upbringing and identity. In Gwich’in Dress and Moccasins, Olson has hand-made paper from burr stock fibre to construct the garment and footwear, which she adorns with porcupine quills and pine needles. The paper is sinuous in its fragility, simulating the effect of tanned hide while evoking the historical document that incited its creation.